Red currant

RED CURRANT
     The fruits of the red currant (Ribes rubrum) exhibit a relatively limited vitamin profile, with the exception of ascorbic acid (68.6% of the Daily Value [DV] per 100 g) and vitamin K (phylloquinone) (9.2%). However, they are characterized by a significant concentration of multiple macro-, micro-, and ultramicroelements: silicon (93.3% DV per 100 g), boron (78.6%), cobalt (40.0%), molybdenum (34.3%), potassium (10.5%), lead (10.0%), and manganese (9.5%).
    Red currant fruits possess a high concentration of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (specifically alpha-linolenic acid, 30.9% DV per 100 g), total phytosterols (30.9% DV), and a substantial mono- and disaccharide fraction (15.4% DV), within which glucose serves as the primary sugar (19.6% DV). The nutritional matrix also includes dietary fiber (17.2%) and pectic substances (22.0%). Starch is absent from the composition, while sucrose is present in minor quantities (0.13–0.61 g per 100 g).
     The total purine base content per 100 g constitutes 5.0% of the daily allowance.
     The concentration of oxalic acid per 100 g is 11.0 mg, representing 2.8% of the maximum tolerable daily intake (for further details, see Rhubarb).
     It should be noted that red currants exhibit a capacity for the bioaccumulation of the toxic ultramicroelement lead (10.0% of the daily allowance per 100 g).
Calories per 100 g: 56 kcal
Water per 100 g: 83.95 g
Ash per 100 g: 0.66 g
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
 
Vitamins, macro- and microelements, nutrients per 100 g
VITAMINS
Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily allowance
in numbers visually
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.019-0.031 mg 1.5 0
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.020-0.021 mg 1 0
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.064 1.3 0
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) 0.028-0.058 mg 2.2 5
Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 8-26 mcg 4.3 5
Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 0.0 0 0
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 25.0-70.0 mg 68.6 70
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) 0 0.7 0
Beta-tocopherol No data
Gamma-tocopherol No data
Delta-tocopherol No data
Vitamin D (ergocalciferol) 0.0 mcg 0 0
Vitamin PP (nicotinic acid) 0.100-0.360 mg 1.2 0
Vitamin K (phylloquinone) 11.0 9.2 10
Biotin 2.6 5.2 5
Beta-carotene 25.0 0  0
Alpha-carotene 0.0 0 0
Lutein + zeaxanthin 47.0 0.8 0
Beta-cryptoxanthin 0.0 0 0
Lycopene 0.0 0 0
Choline 7.6 1.5 0
Methylmethionine sulfonium (vitamin U) 0 0 0
Betaine trimethylglycine 0 0 0

* Full jug – 100% of the daily norm; empty – 0-1% of the daily norm.

MINERAL ELEMENTS

Macroelements

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Potassium 238.0-294.0 mg 10.5 10
Calcium 16.5-42.0 mg 2.6 5
Silicon 28 93.3 90
Magnesium 9.2-13.6 mg 2.9 5
Sodium 2.4-4.1 mg 0 0
Sulfur 2 0.2 0
Phosphorus 43.3-65.8 mg 6.8 10
Chlorine 73.3 3.2 5

 

Trace elements and ultra-trace elements

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Aluminum 31.9 μg 0.1 0
Boron 55.0 78.6 80
Vanadium 0.76 1.9 5
Iron 0.46-0.93 mg 5.1 5
Iodine 0.8-1.9 mcg 0.9 0
Cobalt 4.0 40 40
Lithium 3.0 3.0 5
Manganese 140.0-240.0 μg 9.5 10
Copper 56.0-110.0 μg 8.5 10
Molybdenum 24.0 34.3 40
Arsenic 0.51 4.3 5
Nickel 2.3-17.9 μg 6.7 10
Tin 8.3 0.4 0
Rubidium 8.1 8.1 10
Lead 1.0 10 10
Selenium 0.6 6.0 10
Strontium 3.4 0.4 0
Thallium 0.03 1.5 0
Fluorine 17.0 0.4 0
Chromium 0.2 0.4 0
Zinc 130.0-270.0 μg 1.7 0

 

PROTEINS AND AMINO ACIDS

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily value
in numbers visually
Total protein content 1.4 1.8 0
Essential amino acid content 0.579 2.7 5
Content of replaceable amino acids 0.524 g 0.9 0

 

Essential amino acids

 

Acid name Content, g per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
In figures Visually
Valine 0.085 3.4 5
Histidine 0.070 g 3.3 5
Isoleucine 0.068 g 3.4 5
Leucine 0.092 g 2.0 5
Lysine 0.124 3.0 5
Methionine 0.034 g 1.9 5
Threonine 0.026 g 1.1 0
Tryptophan 0.015 g 1.5 0
Phenylalanine 0.065 2.2 5

 

Non-essential amino acids

 

Acid name Content, g per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Alanine 0.05 0.8 0
Arginine 0.060 1 0
Aspartic acid 0.09 0.7 0
Glycine 0.036 g 1.0 0
Glutamic acid 0.150-0.180 g 1.3 0
Proline 0.030 0.7 0
Serine 0.048 g 0.6 0
Tyrosine 0.036 g 1.2 0
Cystine 0.009 g 0.5 0



FATS AND FATTY ACIDS

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily allowance
in numbers Visually
Total fat content 0.2 0 0
Unsaturated fatty acid content 0.981 g 2.4 5
Omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid content 0.309 g 30.9 30
Omega-6 unsaturated fatty acid content 0.398 4 5
Saturated fatty acid content 0.379 1.6  0

 

Unsaturated fatty acids

 

Acid name Content, g per 100 g of product
Palmitoleic C 16:1 (omega-7) 0.02
Oleic C 18:1 (omega-9) 0.248
Linoleic C 18:2 (omega-6) 0.39
Linolenic C 18:3 (omega-3) 0.309
Stearidonic C 18:4 (omega-3) 0
Gadoleic C 20:1 (omega-11) 0
Arachidic C 20:4 (omega-6) 0
Eicosapentaenoic C 20:5 (omega-3) 0
Erucic acid C 22:1 (omega-9) 0
Clupanoid C 22:5 (omega-3) 0
Docosahexaenoic C 22:6 (omega-3) 0
Nervonova C 24:1 (omega-9) 0

 

Saturated fatty acids

 

Acid name Content, g per 100 g of product
Lauric C 12:0 0
Myristic C 14:0 0
Pentadecanoic 15:0 0.0
Palmitic acid C 16:0 0.309 g
Stearic C 18:0 0.07
Arachidic C 20:0 0
Behenic C 22:0 0
Lignoceric acid C 24:0 0

 

Sterols

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Total phytosterols 17.0 mg 30.9 30
Campesterol No data
Beta-sitosterol No data
Stigmasterol No data
Cholesterol 0.0 mg 0

 

CARBOHYDRATES

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily allowance
in numbers Visually
Total carbohydrate content 13.8 3.9 5
Mono- and disaccharides 7.7 15.4 20
Glucose 0.69-3.22 g 19.6 20
Fructose 1.76-3.53 g 7.6 10
Galactose 0 0 0
Sucrose 0.13-0.61 g
Lactose 0 0 0
Starch 0  –
Maltose 0
Fiber 4.3 17 20
Pectin 1.1 22 20
PURINE BASES
Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Purine content 6.0 5.0 5

Units of measurement:
Piece (weight of one berry): 0.2-0.8 g
Teacup: 175.0 g
Faceted glass: 140.0 g
Teaspoon: 6.0 g
Tablespoon: 21.0 g

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