Coriander (cilantro)

CORIANDER (= CILANTRO), leavesCoriander (= cilantro) is notable for its vitamin K (phylloquinone) content (258.3% of the daily requirement in 100 g), beta-carotene (78.6%), vitamin C (ascorbic acid) (38.6%), alpha-tocopherol (16.7%), folic acid (15.5%), lutein and its isomer zeaxanthin (14.4%), pantothenic acid (11.4%).

     The most abundant minerals are silicon (280.7%), rubidium (58.4%), vanadium (24.8%), copper (23.0%), iron (22.3%), manganese (21.5%), potassium (20.8%), boron (14.4%), and magnesium (10.1%).
     Coriander contains phytosterols (9.1% of the daily norm in 100 g), predominantly beta-sitosterol (5.0%).
    Galactose predominates in the monosaccharides of coriander (14.3% of the daily requirement per 100 g), while pectin (34.0%) and fiber (11.2%) dominate among other carbohydrates. Coriander contains small amounts of starch (0.5 g) and sucrose (0.18 g).
     The total purine base content in 100 g is 4.3% of the daily requirement.

 

Calories per 100 g: 23 kcal
Water per 100 g: 92.21 g
Ash per 100 g: 1.47 g

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
 
Vitamins, macro- and microelements, nutrients per 100 g
VITAMINS
Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers visually
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.067-0.070 mg 4 5
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.160-0.162 mg 8.1 10
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.570 11.4 10
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) 0.15 7.5 10
Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 62.0 15.5 20
Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 0.0 0 0
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 27.0 38.6 40
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) 2.5 16.7 20
Beta-tocopherol 0 0 0
Gamma-tocopherol 0.1 0 0
Delta-tocopherol 0 0 0
Vitamin D (ergocalciferol) 0.0 0 0
Vitamin PP (nicotinic acid) 1.11 mg 5.6 5
Vitamin K (phylloquinone) 310.0 258.3 10010060
Biotin 0.19 0 0
Beta-carotene 3930.0 78.6 80
Alpha-carotene 36.0 0.7 0
Lutein + zeaxanthin 865.0 14.4 20
Beta-cryptoxanthin 202.0 4.0 5
Lycopene 0.0 0 0
Choline 12.8 mg 2.6 5
Betaine trimethylglycine 5.0 0 0
Methylmethionine sulfonium (vitamin U) 1.5 0.8 0

* Full jug – 100% of the daily norm; empty – 0-1% of the daily norm.

MINERAL ELEMENTS

Macroelements

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Potassium 521.0 20.8 20
Calcium 40.0-67.0 mg 4.9 5
Silicon 84.2 280.7 10010080
Magnesium 26.0-55.1 mg 10.1 10
Sodium 46.0 3.5 5
Sulfur 15.0 mg 1.5 0
Phosphorus 48.0-50.0 mg 6.1 5
Chlorine 28.1 mg 1.2 0

Trace elements

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Aluminum 260.0 μg 0.7 0
Boron 10.1 14.4 20
Vanadium 9.9 24.8 30
Iron 1.50-5.20 mg 22.3 20
Iodine 9.0 6 5
Cobalt 0.4 4.0 5
Lithium 0.7 0.7 0
Manganese 430.0 21.5 20
Copper 230.0 23 20
Molybdenum 2.8 4 5
Nickel 8.2 5.5 5
Rubidium 58.4 58.4 60
Selenium 0.9-6.1 μg 5.4 5
Strontium 16.9 2.1 5
Fluorine 12.4 0.3 0
Chromium 3.1 6.2 5
Zinc 500.0-900.0 mcg 5.8 5

 

PROTEINS AND AMINO ACIDS

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily allowance
in numbers visually
Total protein content 2.13 2.7 5
Essential amino acid content 0.379 g 1.7 0
Content of replaceable amino acids 1.036 g 1.8 0

 

Essential amino acids

 

Acid name Content, g per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Valine  0.08 3.2 5
Histidine  0.036 1.7 0
Isoleucine  0.036 1.8 0
Leucine  0.052 1.1 0
Lysine  0.033 0.8 0
Methionine  0.036 2 5
Threonine  0.036 1.5 0
Tryptophan  0 0.0 0
Phenylalanine 0.07 2.3 5

 

Non-essential amino acids

 

Acid name Content, g per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Alanine 0. 0.6 0
Arginine 0.08 1.3 0
Aspartic acid 0.21 1.7 0
Glycine  0.04 1.1 0
Glutamic acid  0.5 3.7 5
Proline  0 0 0
Serine  0.081 0.9 0
Tyrosine  0.085 2.8 5
Cystine  0 0 0



FATS AND FATTY ACIDS

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily allowance
in numbers Visually
Total fat content 0.52 0.5 0
Unsaturated fatty acid content 0.310 g 0.8 0
Omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid content 0 0.0 0
Omega-6 unsaturated fatty acid content 0.04 0 0
Saturated fatty acid content 0.010 g 0.04 0

 

Unsaturated fatty acids

 

Acid name Content, g per 100 g of product
Palmitoleic C 16:1 (omega-7) 0
Oleic C 18:1 (omega-9) 0.2
Linoleic C 18:2 (omega-6) 0.0
Linolenic C 18:3 (omega-3) 0
Stearidonic acid C 18:4 (omega-3) 0
Gadoleic C 20:1 (omega-11) 0
Arachidic C 20:4 (omega-6) 0
Eicosapentaenoic C 20:5 (omega-3) 0
Erucic acid C 22:1 (omega-9) 0
Clupanoid C 22:5 (omega-3) 0
Docosahexaenoic C 22:6 (omega-3) 0
Nervonova C 24:1 (omega-9) 0

 

Saturated fatty acids

 

Acid name Content, g per 100 g of product
Myristic C 14:0 0
Palmitic C 16:0 0.0
Stearic C 18:0 0
Arachidic C 20:0 0
Behenic C 22:0 0
Lignoceric acid C 24:0 0

 

Sterols

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily allowance
in numbers Visually
Total phytosterols 5.0 9.1 10
Campesterol 0.0 mg 0 0
Beta-sitosterol 2.0 5 5
Stigmasterol 3 8.6 10
Cholesterol 0 0

 

CARBOHYDRATES

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily allowance
in numbers Visually
Total carbohydrate content 3.67 1.0 0
Mono- and disaccharides 4.0 8 10
Glucose 0.3-0.5 g 4 5
Fructose 1.9 5.4 5
Galactose 0.1 14.3 20
Sucrose 0.1
Lactose 0 0 0
Starch 0.5  –
Maltose 0
Fiber 2.8 11.2 10
Pectin 1.7 34 30
PURINE BASES
Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Purine content 5.0 4.3 5

Similar Posts

  • Tomato

    TOMATOES       Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) possess a highly diverse biochemical profile.       They exhibit a significant vitamin and carotenoid concentration, being particularly notable for their total carotenoid content. This includes the antineoplastic carotenoid lycopene (51.5% of the Daily Value [DV] per 100 g), beta-carotene (13.0%), and ascorbic acid (28.0%). Tomatoes are…

  • PRO: Botanical Mastery

    Visualizing Plant Anatomy: From Microscopic Structures to Pharmaceutical Science Where Art Meets Science: Making Plant Anatomy Intuitive and Memorable Plant Anatomy is often perceived as one of the most intellectually demanding disciplines in biological and pharmaceutical science. The intricate complexity of microscopic structures can be a barrier to deep understanding. This platform offers a transformative…

  • Cherry

    CHERRY        Cherry (Prunus cerasus) exhibits a relatively limited vitamin profile, with the exception of beta-carotene (15.0% of the Daily Value [DV] per 100 g) and ascorbic acid (11.0%). However, it is characterized by a high concentration of several mineral elements, among which the predominant constituents are: boron (179.0% DV per 100 g),…