Merry (Sweet Cherry)

MERRY (Sweet Cherry)

 

Sweet cherries (Prunus avium) exhibit a relatively limited vitamin profile, with the notable exception of ascorbic acid (15.7% of the Daily Value [DV] per 100 g). In this biochemical context, they are analogous to their taxonomic relatives, cherries (Prunus cerasus), with one distinct phytochemical variation: cherries are characterized by a significantly higher concentration of beta-carotene (15.0% DV per 100 g), which represents an 18.8-fold increase compared to sweet cherries.

 

     The mineral profiles of sweet cherries and cherries exhibit high similarity. Like cherries, sweet cherries contain substantial quantities of boron (178.6% DV per 100 g), rubidium (77.0%), vanadium (62.5%), silicon (43.3%, although this concentration is 3.2 times lower than in cherries), lead (25.0%), molybdenum (14.3%), chromium (14.0%), cobalt (10.0%), nickel (10.0%), potassium (9.2%), and copper (8.0%).

 

      It should be noted that, similar to cherries, sweet cherries exhibit a capacity for the bioaccumulation of lead; however, this concentration is 5.7 times lower than that found in cherries.

 

      The amino acid profile of sweet cherries, much like that of cherries, is dominated by the non-essential amino acid aspartic acid (though present in lower concentrations: 3.8% DV per 100 g, compared to 6.1% in cherries).

 

     Sweet cherries, analogous to cherries, are rich in total phytosterols (22.0% DV) and mono- and disaccharides (21.0%), with these fractions being virtually identical in both species. However, the mono- and disaccharide fraction in sweet cherries contains significantly higher concentrations of glucose (65.9% DV per 100 g, representing a 1.6-fold increase over cherries) and fructose (15.3%, a 1.5-fold increase). Sweet cherries contain minor quantities of starch (0.1 g per 100 g) and sucrose (0.15 g).

 

     The total purine base content per 100 g constitutes 5.0% of the daily allowance.

 

Calories per 100 g: 63 kcal
Water per 100 g: 82.25 g
Ash per 100 g: 0.48 g
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
 
Vitamins, macro- and microelements, nutrients per 100 g
VITAMINS
Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers visually
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.03 1.8 0
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.03 1.5 0
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.2 4 5
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) 0.05 2.5 5
Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 4.0 1 0
Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 0.0 0 0
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 7.0-15.0 mg 15.7 20
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) 0.07-0.10 mg 0 0
Beta-tocopherol 0.01 0.07 0
Gamma-tocopherol 0.04 0.3 0
Vitamin D (ergocalciferol) 0.0 0 0
Vitamin PP (nicotinic acid) 0.3 1.5 0
Vitamin K (phylloquinone) 2.1 1.4 0
Biotin 0.4 0.8 0
Beta-carotene 38.0 0.8 0
Alpha-carotene 0.0 0 0
Lutein + zeaxanthin 85 1.4 0
Beta-cryptoxanthin 0.0 0  0
Lycopene 0.0 0 0
Choline 6.1 1.2 0
Methylmethionine sulfonium (vitamin U) 0 0  0
Betaine 0  0 0

* Full jug – 100% of the daily requirement; empty – 0-1% of the daily requirement.

MINERAL ELEMENTS

Macroelements

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Potassium 222.0-233.0 mg 9.2 10
Calcium 13.0-33.0 mg 2.1 5
Silicon 13 43.3 40
Magnesium 11.0-24.0 mg 4.3 5
Sodium 13 0.3 0
Sulfur 6 0.6 0
Phosphorus 21.0-28.0 mg 3.1 5
Chlorine 8 0.3 0

 

Trace elements and ultra-trace elements

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Aluminum 4.3 μg 0.01 0
Boron 125.0 178.6 10080
Vanadium 25.0 62.5 60
Iron 0.36-1.8 mg 7.2 10
Iodine 2.0 1.3 0
Cobalt 1.0 10 10
Lithium 3.0 3 5
Manganese 70.0-80.0 mcg 3.8 5
Copper 60.0-100.0 μg 8 10
Molybdenum 10.0 14.3 20
Arsenic 0.3 2.5 5
Nickel 15.0 10 10
Tin 0.9 0.05 0
Rubidium 77.0 77.0 80
Lead 2.5 25.0 30
Selenium 1.8 2.8 5
Strontium 10.5 1.3 0
Fluorine 2.0-13.0 μg 0.2 0
Chromium 7.0 14.0 20
Zinc 70.0-300.0 μg 1.5 0

 

PROTEINS AND AMINO ACIDS

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily allowance
in numbers visually
Total protein content 1.06 1.3 0
Essential amino acid content 0.214 1.0 0
Content of replaceable amino acids 0.816 g 1.4 0

 

Essential amino acids

 

Name of acid Content, g per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
In numbers Visually
Valine 0. 0.8 0
Histidine 0.02 1 0
Isoleucine 0.02 1.0 0
Leucine 0.03 0.7 0
Lysine 0.032 0.8 0
Methionine 0.02 1.1 0
Threonine 0.021 0.9 0
Tryptophan 0.011 1.1 0
Phenylalanine 0.040 1.3  0

 

Non-essential amino acids

 

Acid name Content, g per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Alanine 0.03 0.5 0
Arginine 0.018 0.3 0
Aspartic acid 0.569 3.8 5
Glycine 0.023 0.7 0
Glutamic acid 0.083 0.6 0
Proline 0.039 0.9 0
Serine 0.030 0.4 0
Tyrosine 0.014 0.5 0
Cystine 0.010 0.6 0



FATS AND FATTY ACIDS

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily allowance
in numbers Visually
Total fat content 0.2 0 0
Unsaturated fatty acid content 0.1 0 0
Omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid content 0.03 3 5
Omega-6 unsaturated fatty acid content 0.03 0 0
Saturated fatty acid content 0.04 0  0

 

Unsaturated fatty acids

 

Acid name Content, g per 100 g of product
Palmitoleic C 16:1 (omega-7) 0
Oleic C 18:1 (omega-9) 0
Linoleic C 18:2 (omega-6) 0
Linolenic C 18:3 (omega-3) 0.03
Stearidonic C 18:4 (omega-3) 0
Gadoleic C 20:1 (omega-11) 0
Arachidonic C 20:4 (omega-6) 0
Eicosapentaenoic C 20:5 (omega-3) 0
Erucic acid C 22:1 (omega-9) 0
Clupanoid C 22:5 (omega-3) 0
Docosahexaenoic C 22:6 (omega-3) 0
Nervonova C 24:1 (omega-9) 0

 

Saturated fatty acids

 

Acid name Content, g per 100 g of product
Myristic C 14:0 0
Palmitic C 16:0 0
Stearic C 18:0 0.01 g
Arachidic C 20:0 0
Behenic C 22:0 0
Lignoceric C 24:0 0

 

Sterols

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Total phytosterols 12.0 22.0 20
Cholesterol 0.0 mg 0

 

CARBOHYDRATES

 

Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily allowance
in numbers Visually
Total carbohydrate content 16.01 4.6 5
Mono- and disaccharides 10.5 21 20
Glucose 6.59 65.9 70
Fructose 5.37 15.3 20
Galactose 0.59 84 80
Sucrose 0.15
Lactose 0.0 0 0
Starch 0.1  –
Maltose 0.1
Fiber 2.1 8.4 10
Pectin 0.4 8.0 10
PURINE BASES
Name Content, mass fraction per 100 g of product % of daily requirement
in numbers Visually
Purine content 6 5.0 5

 Units of measurement:
Piece (1 cherry): 6.0-11.8 g
Teaspoon: 165.0 g
Tablespoon: 130.0 g
Teaspoon: 7.0 g
Tablespoon: 20.0 g

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